[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ivbp.cz\/nadherne-zbarveni-motylu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ivbp.cz\/nadherne-zbarveni-motylu\/","headline":"N\u00e1dhern\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed mot\u00fdl\u016f","name":"N\u00e1dhern\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed mot\u00fdl\u016f","description":"Pokud r\u00e1di chod\u00edte na proch\u00e1zky, jist\u011b si v\u0161\u00edm\u00e1te t\u011bch n\u00e1dhern\u011b zbarven\u00fdch mot\u00fdl\u016f. Tito drobn\u00ed tvorov\u00e9 n\u00e1m nab\u00edzej\u00ed p\u0159ekr\u00e1snou pastvu pro na\u0161e o\u010di. I kdy\u017e se jedn\u00e1 vlastn\u011b o hmyz, ur\u010dit\u011b nad nimi takto nikdo z v\u00e1s nep\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed. Sp\u00ed\u0161e n\u00e1s na nich uchvacuj\u00ed jejich n\u00e1dhern\u011b zbarven\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla. V\u011bd\u011bli jste ale, \u017ee se za jejich extr\u00e9mn\u00edm zbarven\u00edm &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ivbp.cz\/nadherne-zbarveni-motylu\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">N\u00e1dhern\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed mot\u00fdl\u016f<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a>","datePublished":"2025-02-25","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ivbp.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"ivbp.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.ivbp.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/383247cd769f7ac317a5bcda943ec48a3c79d996598ae4564ec21a0e178126d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/383247cd769f7ac317a5bcda943ec48a3c79d996598ae4564ec21a0e178126d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ivbp.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ivbp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a306073_w1958_t1517332074.png","url":"https:\/\/www.ivbp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a306073_w1958_t1517332074.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ivbp.cz\/nadherne-zbarveni-motylu\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":423,"articleBody":"\tPokud r\u00e1di chod\u00edte na proch\u00e1zky, jist\u011b si v\u0161\u00edm\u00e1te t\u011bch n\u00e1dhern\u011b zbarven\u00fdch mot\u00fdl\u016f. Tito drobn\u00ed tvorov\u00e9 n\u00e1m nab\u00edzej\u00ed p\u0159ekr\u00e1snou pastvu pro na\u0161e o\u010di. I kdy\u017e se jedn\u00e1 vlastn\u011b o hmyz, ur\u010dit\u011b nad nimi takto nikdo z v\u00e1s nep\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed. Sp\u00ed\u0161e n\u00e1s na nich uchvacuj\u00ed jejich n\u00e1dhern\u011b zbarven\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla. V\u011bd\u011bli jste ale, \u017ee se za jejich extr\u00e9mn\u00edm zbarven\u00edm vlastn\u011b skr\u00fdv\u00e1 ochrann\u00e9 maskov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed jejich pred\u00e1tory a soupe\u0159i?\tMot\u00fdl\u016f je na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b opravdu mnoho, napo\u010d\u00edtat jich m\u016f\u017eete a\u017e 180 000 druh\u016f. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jsou jen tak oby\u010dejn\u00ed, jin\u00ed vypadaj\u00ed jako pestr\u00fd kv\u011bt. Jejich kr\u00e1sa je v\u0161ak pom\u00edjiv\u00e1, sta\u010d\u00ed toti\u017e, aby zat\u0159epali k\u0159\u00eddly, a jsou pry\u010d. Jejich barevn\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla se skl\u00e1daj\u00ed z drobn\u00fdch \u0161upinek, kter\u00e9 se navz\u00e1jem p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00ed jako ta\u0161ky na st\u0159e\u0161e. Kdy\u017e se od nich odraz\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo, m\u016f\u017eete m\u00edt pocit, jako by se jejich k\u0159\u00eddla p\u0159\u00edmo t\u0159pytila. To ale zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed jejich barevn\u00e9 pigmenty, co\u017e jsou vlastn\u011b chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 nesou barvu.\tNejatraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupina hmyzu\tPro svou pestrou kr\u00e1su jsou mot\u00fdli na v\u00fdslun\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016f laik\u016f, amat\u00e9r\u016f i profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch entomolog\u016f. A tak je o nich d\u00e1vno dob\u0159e zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee sv\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed mot\u00fdli p\u0159izp\u016fsobuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proti sv\u00fdm potencion\u00e1ln\u00edm nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm. P\u0159\u00edroda jim nad\u011blila celou paletu barev i \u0161k\u00e1lu nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vzor\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed za \u00fakol jejich pred\u00e1tory odradit a varovat je, \u017ee se jim jako pochoutka rozhodn\u011b nehod\u00ed. Jejich \u010dast\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 a v\u00fdstra\u017en\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed m\u00e1 m\u00edt za \u00fakol protivn\u00edka vystra\u0161it, odradit a zajistit si tak \u010das k \u00fastupu.\tKlam\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011blem\tJejich nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi nep\u0159\u00e1teli jsou pt\u00e1ci, ale tak\u00e9 pavouci. P\u0159ed nimi se mus\u00ed mot\u00fdli nej\u010dast\u011bji maskovat. Proto maj\u00ed mot\u00fdli \u010dasto na k\u0159\u00eddlech vzory, kter\u00e9 imituj\u00ed do \u0161iroka otev\u0159en\u00e9 o\u010di, co\u017e m\u00e1 vyvolat \u00falek a pocit nad\u0159azenosti a dominance. Tyto vzory jsou hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bny ve v\u011bdom\u00ed pred\u00e1tor\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed si je p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed z generace na generaci. Setkat se ale tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete s imitacemi nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch podobizen \u010di nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"N\u00e1dhern\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed mot\u00fdl\u016f","item":"https:\/\/www.ivbp.cz\/nadherne-zbarveni-motylu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]